Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS)
for
Propane (With Odorant)
|
Commercial Grade Propane (Odorized) |
24 Hour Emergency Assistance
PERS, Inc.
Accidents Spills or Leaks Only
1-800-633-8253 |
United Pacific Energy
2995 Skyline Blvd. #207
Reno, Nevada 89509-5163
1-800-726-5747
1-775-689-2820 Fax: 1-888-689-3155 |
|
Section 1 - Identification |
| Product |
Propane |
Chemical Family |
Paraffinic Hydrocarbon |
| Synonyms |
HD-5, Propane
LP-Gas, LPG |
Chemical Formula |
C3H8 |
|
Section 2 - Ingredients |
| Component |
CAS Number |
Percent |
| Ethane |
74-84-0 |
0-5.0 |
| Propane |
74-98-6 |
87.5-100 |
| Propylene |
115-07-1 |
0-5.0 |
| Butane |
106-97-8 |
0-2.5 |
| Ethyl Mercaptan |
75-08-01 |
0-50 ppm |
|
Section 3 - Physical Data |
| Boiling Point |
-44 F.(-42C) |
| Vapor Pressure |
189-208 psig @ 100 degrees F |
| Specific Gravity |
.508 (H2O=1) |
| Vapor Density |
1.52 (Air=1) |
| Solubility in Water |
Slight,6.1% by volume 17.8C |
| Appearance |
Colorless |
| Odor |
Odorless, in natural form
Mercaptan odorant added* |
*Odorant Warning
Odorant is added to aid in detection of leaks. One common odorant is ethyl
mercaptan, CAS No. 75-08-1. Odorant has a foul, skunk like odor. The odorant
is effective in most instances, but not everyone can smell the odor. The
ability of people to detect odors varies widely. Also, certain chemical
reactions with material in the propane system can reduce the propane odor
level. No odorant will be 100% effective in all circumstance. If odor level
appears to be weak, notify propane supplier immediately. |
|
Section 4 - Reactivity |
| Stability |
Stable |
| Hazardous Polymerization |
Not expected to occur |
| Conditions to Avoid |
Keep materials away from high heat, sparks,
open flame, strong oxidizing agents |
| Hazardous Decomposition |
Combustion may produce carbon monoxide and
other harmful substances |
|
Section 5 - Fire and Explosion Data |
| Flash Point |
-156 F. (estimated) |
| Auto Ignition Temperature |
842 F. |
| Flammability Limits |
Lower 2.1% Upper 9.5% |
| Extinguishing Media |
Dry Chemical, Water Spray, Foam, CO2 |
| Fire Fighting Procedure |
Evacuate area. Shut off source of gas, if possible. Notify
Fire Department. Remain up-wind of vapors. Allow only trained, properly
protected personnel in area. Shut off source of gas , if possible. Allow
fire to burn itself out after gas flow is shut off. If gas flow cannot be
shut off, do not extinguish fire. Allow fire to burn itself out using high
volume water supply to cool heat-exposed pressure containers and nearby
equipment. Approach a flame enveloped container from the side, never the
head ends. Use extreme caution when applying water to a container which has
been exposed to heat or flame for more than a short time. For uncontrollable
fires and when flame is impinging on container, withdraw all personnel and
evacuate vicinity immediately. |
| Usual Fire & Explosion Hazards |
Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus
in the positive pressure mode with full face piece. when there is a
possibility of exposure to smoke, fumes or hazardous decomposition products.
Uncontrolled vapors spread rapidly, are heavier than air and are extremely
flammable. |
|
Section 6 - Occupational Exposure Limits |
|
ACGIH (American conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists) List as a simple Asphyxiate. |
|
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) TWA 1000
PPM. |
|
Section 7 - Health Information |
| Inhalation |
Exposure may produce rapid breathing, headache, dizziness,
disturbance, muscular weakness, tremors, narcosis, unconsciousness, and
death, depending on duration and concentration of exposure. |
| Eye Contact |
This gas is non-irritating, but direct contact with
liquefied, pressurized gas or frost particles may produce severe and
possible permanent eye damage from freeze burns. |
| Skin Contact |
This material is not expected to be absorbed through the
skin. Non-irritating; but solid and liquid forms of this material and
pressurized gas can cause freeze burns. |
| Ingestion |
Solid and liquid forms of this material and the pressurized
gas can cause freeze burns. |
| Special Effects |
Personnel with pre-existing chronic respiratory diseases
should avoid exposure to this material. |
|
Section 8 - Emergency & First Aid
Procedures |
| Inhalation |
Immediately move personnel to fresh air. For respiratory
distress, give air, oxygen, or administer CPR (cardiopulmonary
resuscitation), if necessary. Obtain medical attention if breathing
difficulties continue. |
| Eye Contact |
Vapors are not expected to present an eye irritation hazard.
If contacted by liquid/solid, immediately flush the eye(s) gently with warm
water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if pain or redness
persists |
| Ingestion |
Induce vomiting with warm water (qt.) only if patient is
conscious. Immediately obtain medical attention. |
|
Section 9 - Employee Protection |
| Respiratory |
For excessive gas concentrations, use only NIOSH/MSHA
self-contained breathing apparatus. |
| Eye |
Use chemical-type goggles and face shield when handling
liquefied gasses. Safety glasses and or a face shield are recommended when
handling high pressure cylinders and piping system and whenever vapors are
discharged. |
| Skin |
Prevent potential skin contact with cold liquid/solid/vapors.
Use insulated, impervious plastic or neoprene coated canvas gloves and
protective gear (apron, face shield, etc.) to protect hands and other skin
areas. |
|
Section 10 - Environmental
Protection |
| Effect |
Avoid uncontrolled releases of this material. Liquid releases
will have possible effect on plant and animal life. Large liquid release
will quickly vaporize to produce a large vapor cloud. Vapor cloud is both a
fire and asphyxiation hazard. |
| Spill or Leak |
Product is extremely flammable. Vapor is heavier than air and
may collect at lower levels. If there is a leak but no fire, do not ignite
the escaped gas. Eliminate all ignition sources. Water spray can be used to
help dilute vapor concentration in air. If possible, remove leaking
container to safe area. |
| Disposal |
Disposal of gas in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations. Vent vapor in safe location and insure that gas dissipates
below the lower flammable limit. Controlled burning is preferred. |
|
Section 11 - Special Protection |
Store and use cylinders and tanks in a well ventilated area,
away from heat and sources of ignition. No smoking near storage or use.
Follow standard procedures for handling cylinders, tanks, loading/unloading.
Fixed storage containers must be grounded and bonded during transfer of
product. |
|
Section 12- Regulatory Information |
| DOT Hazard Class |
2.1 (Flammable Gas) |
| DOT ID No (UN/NA) |
UN 1075 |
| DOT Shipping Name |
Liquefied Petroleum Gas |
| IMO Shipping Name |
Propane / Butane |
| IMO Hazard Class |
2.1 |
| IMO Label |
Flammable Gas |
| SARA Title III Information |
This product may contain over 1.0% propylene. This is subject
to the reporting Section 313. |
| Hazard Category for Sec 311/312 Reporting |
Immediate (acute) health hazard. |
| Fire Hazard |
Sudden release of pressure hazard |
| TSCA Status |
All components of this product are listed on the TSCA
inventory. The above information is based on the data of which we are aware
and is believed to be correct as of the the date hereof. Since this
information may be applied under conditions beyond our control and with
which we may be unfamiliar and since data made available subsequent to the
data hereof may suggest notification of the information, we do not assume
any responsibility for the results of its use. This information is furnished
upon condition that the person receiving it shell make his own determination
of the suitability of the material for his particular purpose. |
| United Pacific Energy |
|
| Proposition 65 |
|
| Public Warning |
The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act 1986,
commonly referred to as Proposition 65, requires the Governor to publish a
list of chemicals "know to the State to cause cancer, birth defects, or
reproductive harm." It also requires California businesses to warn the
public quarterly of potential exposure to these chemicals which result from
their operations. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (propane) , in its original state,
contains radon and benzene, chemicals "know to the State of California to
cause cancer." It also contains toluene a chemical " know to the State of
California to cause reproductive harm." The benzene and toluene are
destroyed when Propane is burned. Radon does not burn but is released with
the combustion by-products. Radon and propane combustion by-products can
generally be removed through appliance vents and other exhaust systems. When
propane is processed in the some dehydrators, benzene and toluene can be
released to the environment. A warning odorant is added to propane so that
leaks of unburned gas can be quickly detected. If gas odor is detected, your
supplier should be contacted promptly. |
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